Texas passes bill allowing lawsuits against abortion pill providers
Texas lawmakers approved a measure that would let private citizens file lawsuits against those who manufacture, distribute or ship abortion-inducing drugs. The proposal passed the Senate 17–8 and now goes to Gov. Greg Abbott, expected to sign it into law.
Under House Bill 7, successful plaintiffs could collect no less than $100,000 for each violation. The measure exempts pregnant women themselves from liability and allows exceptions in cases involving miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies or medical emergencies.
Its enforcement structure follows the model of the Texas Heartbeat Act, relying on private lawsuits instead of state officials.
Why it was introduced
Supporters claim the legislation is meant to block abortion pills from reaching Texas residents despite the state’s near-total ban.
State Sen. Bryan Hughes, a Republican who sponsored the measure, defended it during floor debate. He said the state must hold providers accountable for sending what he called “poisonous, illegal drugs.” Advocacy groups such as Texas Right to Life and Texas Alliance for Life praised the legislation as the most effective effort yet to curb abortion-by-mail while protecting patient privacy.
Criticisms of the bill
Opponents contend the law would encourage surveillance and lawsuits among neighbors. State Democratic Sen. Carol Alvarado warned that the bill fosters mistrust.
“Every word, every prescription, every private conversation could be twisted into evidence,” Alvarado said.
Medical organizations, including the Texas Medical Association, said the bill could deter doctors from prescribing necessary drugs in legitimate circumstances such as miscarriages or sepsis. The ACLU of Texas added that the policy extends the state’s abortion restrictions far beyond state borders and punishes those who provide care to pregnant women.
National implications
Since most clinics have closed, many patients have turned to telehealth providers in states with “shield” laws that allow doctors to prescribe and mail the drugs across state lines. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has already sued out-of-state doctors he accuses of sending pills into Texas. However, shield statutes have blocked those cases.
State Sen. Molly Cook, a Democrat, said the measure risks “another legal war with other states” by escalating conflicts over abortion access. Appeals would go to the newly created Fifteenth Court of Appeals, which legal analysts describe as conservative-leaning.
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Ella Rae Greene, Editor In Chief
