Starmer’s most dangerous rival just got a seat back in Parliament

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Starmer’s most dangerous rival just got a seat back in Parliament

Andy Burnham won a special election in northwest England, returning to Parliament and putting himself in position to challenge British Prime Minister Keir Starmer for leadership of the Labour Party.

Burnham, Labour’s mayor of Greater Manchester, won the Makerfield seat with nearly 55% of the vote, defeating Reform UK candidate Rob Kenyon, according to the Associated Press. Burnham won 24,927 votes to Kenyon’s 15,696, according to NBC News.

ASHTON IN MAKERFIELD, ENGLAND - JUNE 19: Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham speaks as he celebrates his victory in yesterday's Makerfield by-election, at Ashton Town Football Club, on June 19, 2026 in Ashton in Makerfield, England. The previous Labour MP for Makerfield resigned to make way for Burnham's candidacy, setting up his return to Parliament and a potential challenge to Keir Starmer for Labour Party leadership and the premiership. (Photo by Ryan Jenkinson/Getty Images)
Ryan Jenkinson/Getty Images

“Everyone knows that politics isn’t working,” Burnham said after the result. “Everyone can feel that the country isn’t where it should be. Tonight could, just could, be the turning point.”

Because Labour is the governing party, a change in party leadership could also change the prime minister without a national election.

Understanding Britain’s parliamentary system

In Britain’s parliamentary system, the leader of the governing party can become prime minister if that party has a working majority in Parliament. CNN reported Burnham could now challenge Starmer because he has returned to Parliament as a member.

A Labour leadership challenge requires support from one-fifth of the party’s House of Commons lawmakers, a threshold the AP put at 81. NBC News reported 110 Labour lawmakers have already signed a letter calling for Starmer to step down.

The challenge comes less than two years after Starmer led Labour to a landslide election win in July 2024.

Isabel Infantes – WPA Pool/Getty Images

Economic frustration, strained public services and political missteps have hurt Starmer’s government. The Labour lost support after the 2024 election, while Reform UK gained ground in May’s local elections.

Burnham’s victory also matters because Reform had targeted Makerfield as part of its effort to grow in Labour areas. AP reported that Makerfield, a post-industrial area, had become a target for Reform leader Nigel Farage’s party. Farage said he was “disappointed” by the vote.

Burnham is expected to head to London to be sworn in as a lawmaker as soon as Monday, according to the AP.

Starmer has said he will not step aside.

“Yes, I will run, I will stand,” Starmer said. “I’ve said repeatedly I’m not going to walk away from that.”


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Ella Rae Greene, Editor In Chief

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