Americans’ positive view of capitalism falls, while thoughts on socialism rise

A new Gallup poll shows Americans’ confidence in capitalism has slipped to its lowest point in 15 years of tracking. Just 54% now say they have a positive view of capitalism, down from 61% in 2010. Meanwhile, favorable views of socialism have inched up from 36% to 39% over the same period.
Public figures embracing socialism
The poll comes as prominent Democrats who identify as democratic socialists – including New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., – have been in the spotlight. Their platforms have included proposals such as government-run grocery stores and free public busing.
Mamdani is leading in New York polls, while Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez drew large crowds this spring during Sanders’ “fighting oligarchy” tour. Gallup noted that Democrats’ rising approval of socialism coincides with more high-profile officials embracing the label and advocating for a larger government role in the economy.
Partisan divide on capitalism
The survey highlights a widening partisan gap. Republicans overwhelmingly favor capitalism (74%) compared with Democrats (42%). It is the first time Gallup polling has found Democratic approval of capitalism falling below half.
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The popularity of capitalism in the U.S. has dropped to its lowest level in 15 years, according to Gallup, with just 54% of respondents holding a favorable view.

Democrats now view socialism more favorably than capitalism, 66% to 42%. Republicans strongly favor capitalism over socialism, 74% to 14%.
Younger Democrats driving the shift
Age plays a major role within the Democratic Party. Among Democrats under 50, only 31% have a positive image of capitalism. That compares with 49% of Democrats 50 and older.
Views on business and fairness
Americans’ opinions on economic fairness appear to be changing. Just 37% of respondents overall have a positive view of big business, down from a high of 58% in 2012. Negative views are at 63%.
The partisan breakdown shows 60% of Republicans still view big business positively, but that’s a steep decline from 78% in 2018. Only 17% of Democrats feel the same – down from a peak of 48% in 2016.
By contrast, small businesses and free enterprise continue to receive strong support. Gallup reports 95% of Americans view small business favorably, and 81% approve of free enterprise overall.
Homelessness and Poverty
A separate AP-NORC survey finds 54% of Americans believe the government doesn’t spend enough to support people in need. At the same time, six in ten say personal choices play a major role in driving poverty and homelessness.
Bottom line on business
Gallup says Americans remain broadly positive toward the U.S. economic system, but enthusiasm for capitalism itself is waning – even as small businesses and free enterprise continue to earn overwhelming support.
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