- A recent investigation found toxic chemicals in popular synthetic braiding hair brands, sparking concern among those who use them. Consumer Reports tested 10 popular brands and found chemicals linked to cancer in all of them.
- Chrystal Thomas, a medical student, initiated the study after she experienced an allergic reaction the same day she got braids.
- To reduce exposure, experts recommend taking breaks between installs and washing synthetic braiding hair with an apple cider vinegar rinse, although there is no scientific proof that this method works.
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A recent investigation found toxic chemicals in popular synthetic braiding hair brands. The findings have sparked concern among consumers, especially those who wear protective styles regularly.
Consumer Reports tested 10 popular synthetic braiding hair brands, all containing chemicals linked to cancer. Chrystal Thomas, a medical student, initiated the research after she experienced an allergic reaction the same day she got braids.
Synthetic braiding hair is widely used for protective styles. While Black women are the primary consumers, others use it for longer, fuller braids. However, after installing synthetic braiding hair, many people have reported scalp irritation, itching, throat discomfort, and red bumps.
The cost of synthetic braiding hair
One reason synthetic braiding hair is popular is its affordability. Most styles require three to five packs of hair, each costing as little as $4. Some fuller styles need up to eight packs, increasing the overall price.
Beyond the cost of the hair, installation can be expensive. Some professional braid installations exceed $1,000, making it a significant investment. The synthetic hair industry continues to grow, reaching nearly $2.8 billion in 2023.
Potential health risks of synthetic hair
Synthetic braiding hair is made from plastic-based fibers designed to mimic natural hair. Most brands use Kanekalon or Toyokalon fibers. To seal the braids, many people dip the hair in boiling water or run a lighter along the ends. Consumer Reports found that heating synthetic hair can release harmful chemicals into the air.
To reduce exposure, experts recommend taking breaks between installs. Many people also wash synthetic braiding hair with an apple cider vinegar rinse to remove chemical coatings. However, there is no scientific proof that this method works. Dermatologists warn that improper dilution of vinegar could release more harmful chemicals instead of neutralizing them.
Brands respond to the findings
Two brands tested, Sensationnel and Magic Fingers, responded to the investigation. Both companies stated that they ensure the safety of their products. Sensationnel urged consumers to continue using their hair, insisting it meets safety standards.
These findings add to growing concerns about the safety of hair products marketed to Black women. Studies have already linked chemical hair relaxers to a higher risk of fibroids and certain cancers. Now, synthetic braiding hair is under scrutiny.
