Pentagon spread UFO disinformation to protect classified projects: Report

The Pentagon knowingly promoted UFO myths for decades to mask secret weapons development programs, especially at classified sites like Area 51. A Wall Street Journal investigation revealed that military officials planted false evidence, including doctored photographs, to divert attention from stealth aircraft testing.
In one instance during the 1980s, an Air Force colonel gave fake “flying saucer” photos to a bar owner near Area 51. The hoax fed speculation that the military was experimenting with alien technology, when in fact, they were conducting stealth fighter operations.
What did the 2024 investigation uncover?
A congressionally mandated 2024 report by the Pentagon’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) found no credible evidence of alien spacecraft or reverse-engineering programs. However, the report also excluded key findings that revealed the military’s role in spreading disinformation to the public.
According to the Journal, the Air Force pushed to omit sensitive details that could expose classified programs or damage careers. The Defense Department now says a second report, expected later in 2025, will include findings related to false documents and events used to perpetuate the UFO narrative.
How did UFO myths spread within the military?
As part of classified program briefings, the military sometimes initiated new officers into what appeared to be a top-secret project called “Yankee Blue,” which claimed to involve reverse-engineering alien technology. They showed officers staged photos of flying saucers and swore them to secrecy — often without revealing the fabrication.
What began as a loyalty test or prank evolved into a decades-long ritual. Some officers carried the story into retirement, repeating it even during official investigations. AARO uncovered the practice in 2023, prompting the Secretary of Defense to issue a memo ordering it to stop, calling it a form of hazing.
What explains many recent UFO sightings?
AARO recorded 757 sightings between May 2023 and May 2024, a sharp rise from prior years. Investigators later identified most of the sightings as drones, birds, weather balloons or satellite reflections.
Analysts determined that a widely circulated 2015 video, showing a fast-moving sphere, actually captured a misidentified object distorted by camera angle and the relative speed of a jet.
What’s next for government disclosure?
Congress has continued to press for transparency, forming a caucus to investigate UAPs or unidentified anomalous phenomena. Lawmakers are now demanding to know which agencies have participated in crash retrieval efforts.
The Defense Department says it will release a follow-up report to clarify the role internal disinformation played in shaping public and military perceptions of extraterrestrial contact.